![]() This was the case for Mexico, until it renamed it to “Day of the Pluricultural Nation” (still called Dia de la Raza locally). In some Latin American countries, October 12 is known as Día de la Raza or "Day of the Race". The United States celebrates this day as "The Discovery of America". The landing is celebrated as Columbus Day in the United States, but the name varies internationally. Columbus and his crew's arrival in the New World initiated the colonisation of the Americas by Spain, followed in the ensuing centuries by other European powers, as well as the transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, and technology between the New and Old Worlds, an event referred to by some late 20th‐century historians as the Columbian exchange. Columbus's first voyage to the New World on the Spanish ships Santa María, Niña, and La Pinta took about three months. On his return in 1493, Columbus moved his coastal base of operations 70 miles east to the island of Hispaniola, what is now the Dominican Republic and established the settlement of La Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Americas.Ĭhristopher Columbus ( Italian: Cristoforo Colombo ) was an Italian explorer (from Genoa) who led a Spanish maritime expedition to cross the Atlantic Ocean in search of an alternative route to the Far East, only to land in the New World. Columbus went ashore at Guanahaní, an island in the Bahamas, on October 12, 1492. October 12 (actual/traditional) second Monday in October (observed in the United States) Ĭolumbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere, and a federal holiday in the United States, which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas.
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